● Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process to design, develop and test high-quality software.
● SDLC helps to build software applications.
● It is the framework, which defines the tasks performed at each step in the development process from planning to maintenance.
● The aim of SDLC is to produce software that meets the expectations and demands.
Why SDLC is used:-
● System development life cycle (SDLC) is used to develop IT projects.
● Its purpose is to deliver high quality products as per the requirement.
● It is used to lower the cost of software development which improves the product quality.
● It is used to control and track the projects easier.
● It is used to identify the project's risks at the early stage.
Advantages of SDLC:-
● SDLC is very simple to understand and easy to use.
● SDLC can improve the development speed.
● It reduces the project risks.
● All the team members can have a clear project development plan.
● It is easy to track and control the projects.
Disadvantages of SDLC:-
● It increases the development cost and time.
● It is an outdated process.
● Before starting any project, it should be clear with the exact requirement.
● It is not suitable for long-term projects.
● There is a lack of flexibility.
Phases of Software Development Life Cycle:-
● The Software Development Life Cycle process consists of various phases to work in a smooth and productive way.
● The multiple phases of SDLC involve planning, coding, building, testing, releasing, deploying, operating, and monitoring.
● The following diagram shows the various stages of the typical SDLC process.
Explanation of phases:-
Planning Phase:-
● This is the initial stage of the SDLC process. It includes calculating the cost, to create the project target goals, and can create the project structure.
● This planning phase includes the project requirements and the purpose.
● During this planning phase, team members will discuss how they can implement the project successfully without risks.
Coding phase:-
● This coding phase includes the actual code of the project.
● At this phase, the developer translates the software design into source code.
● It includes code analysis and code review for multiple types of devices.
Building Phase:-
● This building phase takes the code to build the software.
● This is the phase where actual development starts.
● At this phase, the programming code will be generated and the product is built.
● Developers should follow the coding guidelines provided by the organization.
Testing Phase:-
● This testing phase reduces the number of errors if the code is incorrect.
● In this phase, the application can be tested before making it available in the market.
● All types of tests can be performed at this stage.
● This phase can be handled by the QA team to check any errors.
Release Phase:-
● This release phase includes the team managing and deploying releases across all different environments.
● It includes maintenance and support of the application which has to be developed.
● This phase involves different environments like production, deployment and pre-production.
Deploy Phase:-
● In this deployment phase, the application is officially released into the production environment or UAT.
● UAT is the replica of the production environment.
● The application can be available to the customers in this deployment phase.
● This is the final stage where we can fix errors before releasing the application.
Operate Phase:-
● In this operation phase, users can discover bugs that cannot be found during testing. These bugs can be resolved, which can be a new development cycle.
● For every new release, a new development cycle can be launched.
● At this phase, the development cycle is almost finished.
Monitor Phase :-
● In this phase, various elements of the application are monitored.
● This includes the system performance, user experience, an analysis of errors or bugs in the system.
● After the product is released in the market, its maintenance should be done for the existing user.
● In this phase, it involves the updating and changing of the system.
About Author
ManekTech Team
ManekTech is a well-known software development and IT consulting company, providing custom software, website, and mobile app development services. ManekTech has own content writing and development team who writes content on various and trending technology that it serves currently.
